Thursday, May 29, 2008

The Wonder of Ethanol: Lower Gas Mileage, Higher Food Prices, and Now Bonus Car Death!

Author: Nick
Category: Money
Topics:

comic 30 - alternative energy

You’ve probably heard all about ethanol fuel by now—the “miracle” biofuel made out of corn that will transform our reliance on foreign oil into a reliance on foreign corn, or something. According to some pro-ethanol scientists, ethanol is cleaner burning than regular gasoline, it’s a lot cheaper (around here, a gallon of 85% ethanol fuel goes for a buck less than a gallon of good old American gasoline), and it’s the only thing saving the U.S. from terrorism and Asian bird flu.

Despite the alleged benefits of ethanol, it has some pretty serious drawbacks that have been known to fuel experts since day one:

  • It lowers fuel economy. That 10% ethanol being mixed into your gasoline might be helping to keep it 10 cents a gallon cheaper, but you’re probably getting 10-30% fewer miles per gallon because of it. Since all the gas stations around here switched to a 10% ethanol blend, my gas mileage has dropped by about 15%!
  • It makes food more expensive. Rice is to Asia what corn is to America. Since the government subsidizes farmers to sell their corn as fuel instead of food, it’s pretty obvious that corn and anything made of corn will go up in price. But even foods not made of corn are experiencing skyrocketing prices. That’s because a lot of animals eat corn. So when corn’s price goes up 50%, Mr. Moo Cow’s own price (both meat- and milk-wise) won’t be far behind.
  • Ethanol’s future is uncertain. You can find a study to support virtually every stance on ethanol. Some studies say that even every pound of U.S. corn converted to ethanol would still only power a tiny percentage of our automobile fleet. Others say that the U.S. landscape could be transformed into an ethanol factory to power every car, though yet other studies say such a conversion would destroy the ozone in two seconds flat. It’s not even certain whether corn ethanol produces a net energy gain or loss, and ethanols from other crops may eventually replace corn ethanol altogether.

One thing is becoming more and more certain about the mysterious biofuel: ethanol is likely ruining your vehicle’s engine. Because ethanol-blended gas doesn’t burn as hot, the vapors usually emitted by fuel aren’t burned up and instead deposit themselves into your engine and other vital car components. Mechanics are seeing a big uptick in expensive repairs caused by gunked-up engines in ethanol-driven cars.

So what can you do about this conspiracy to kill your car? Well…

  • Uhh… You could, like, not drive? Ethanol is making its way into just about every gas tank nowadays, and fuel station owners love the stuff because it’s temporarily keeping gas prices in the realm of affordability.
  • Hmm… Drill your own oil field, perhaps? Build your own refinery?
  • Er… Flex fuel vehicles? Well, those use 85% ethanol, so your engine might gunk up eight times faster than with 10% ethanol.
  • What about… Electric cars? Hydrogen fuel cells? Solar power? Even if they were a viable alternative today, they’d probably have even more mechanical problems than the occasionally gunked-up engine.
  • Or maybe… Nope, that won’t work either. Face it, your car is screwed.

Okay, so maybe you do have one option: bump up the frequency of those oil changes and other car-cleansing maintenance intervals. Unfortunately, whichever route you choose for your fuel needs, you’re going to be throwing more and more money at your car’s problems. Soon your best bet will be to just sell your car, stay home, and eat your foreign-grown, $5-an-ear corn with the rest of us.

56 Responses »

1.

Turn One Pound Into One Million
May 30th, 2008 at 3:14 am

I do think that it is a good idea to tart thinking whether there are ways of getting to work, shopping, visiting relatives etc without using the car.

2.

JimmyDaGeek
May 30th, 2008 at 10:06 am

Uh… I thought ethanol was being added to gas as an additive to replace MTBE which has been taken off the market for being a health hazard. Ethanol is MORE EXPENSIVE, not less. If it were cheaper, why would the gubbermint pay people to make it?

3.

Kyle
May 30th, 2008 at 10:10 am

Ethanol is such a scam. A better alternative would be to require all office buildings to have a changing room with showers so that people could bike to work and not smell bad. That’s the only think keeping me from biking. It gets hot down here in August.

4.

Grant
May 30th, 2008 at 12:46 pm

A year ago, I would have never even considered carpooling with my wife to work. There were too many reasons not to in my opinion.

We are now carpooling at least 3 days a week to work…

5.

Yinna
May 30th, 2008 at 3:03 pm

Kyle – that should keep you only from biking in August. That’s still 11 months of the year you could save on car expenses!

6.

Monty Loree
June 1st, 2008 at 11:03 am

The main thing is that everybody is talking about alternative energies at this point. It’s all the buzz on the internet etc etc.

That means that the change is just beginning. It’s finally getting into people’s subconscious.

It will probably take a few more years to get any drastic movements in the alternative energy business.

7.

Kyle
June 1st, 2008 at 11:43 am

Well, it’s hot the rest of the year too. If I could take a shower at the office I wouldn’t mind.

8.

obbop
June 1st, 2008 at 9:56 pm

Time to re-create how we live.

Look to the past and emulate but omit the horses.

Live close to work and spread out retailing so there’s more smaller stores covering more area.

Slow the pace of living…. likely be forced to.

When bad weather hits such as a severe snow… well, just have to stay home.

Mass transit is a must.

Population control must be implemented. If there were one-billion clamoring for resources rather than six-billion we likely wouldn’t be discussing the current and upcoming predictaments.

Hopefully, the free-market will assist us. If everybody and their brother and aunt and cousin and mistress would start driving itty bitty vehicles getting 40+ mpg it sure couldn’t hurt anything.

And, curtail all the pleasure boats and ATVs and all non-essential gas-burning equipment. It adds up.

Loss of jobs in recreation fields would hopefully be covered by more local delivery jobs that use bicycles and carts, etc.

Gotta’ be creative!!!!!

It would be boring but cut freeway speeds to 55, even 45 in metro areas.

People are too impatient nowadays. The pioneers trudged across the praries at 3 mph. 45 is livable and would be part of slowing the pace of life.

A couple decades ago I read an article by a civil engineer who wrote that a couple lanes from each Interstate highway would make a wonderful bed for tracks to create a nation-wide mass transit system.

And, we need to push hard to perfect nuclear FUSION as an electrical power source.

Wouldn’t it be nice if we could tell foreign countries to kiss our buttocks in regards to their oil?

Too bad our politicians and elite class is more concerned about their personal wealth and power rather than what is good for the country as a whole.

We, the people, may have to revolt to initiate the many societal changes that will be needed to prevent the US of A from devolving into a 2nd-world country for the masses with an ultra-rich elite at the top of the socio-economic pyramid.

9.

rocketc
June 2nd, 2008 at 11:25 am

obbop,

You win the prize for the most incredibly bad comment of the day.

Time to re-create how we live.
according to who? recreation of how we live is taking place all the time – it’s called the free market

Look to the past and emulate but omit the horses.
what in the world does that mean? what if I like my horse?

Live close to work and spread out retailing so there’s more smaller stores covering more area.
yes, and how will we transport the goods to those stores that are now more spread out?

Slow the pace of living…. likely be forced to.
Once again, what does this mean? My pace of living is pretty slow right now. Who is deciding this for me?

When bad weather hits such as a severe snow… well, just have to stay home.
This will work well for emergency workers, power grid operators and the people who run your little stores. You are probably in favor of the gov’t deciding who and who cannot go to work when the weather is “bad”.

Mass transit is a must.
Unfortunately, if mass transit does not get me within one mile of my house. . . I might still have to own a car on top of paying mass transit prices.

Population control must be implemented. If there were one-billion clamoring for resources rather than six-billion we likely wouldn’t be discussing the current and upcoming predictaments.
Boy, this is one of the cruelest, most inhumane things I have ever heard. Can we start with you? I mean, seriously, Hitler would be proud. He started with Jews, mentally handicapped, the aged and homosexuals. What other inconvenient people do you want to add to the list who need to be “controlled”.

Hopefully, the free-market will assist us. If everybody and their brother and aunt and cousin and mistress would start driving itty bitty vehicles getting 40+ mpg it sure couldn’t hurt anything.
Yes, but how can we carry all the goods to those itty-bitty stores all over the place? What do you drive? I road my bike to work this morning. Maybe we should make a law that everyone has to ride a bike everywhere. And while we are at it, why don’t we just mandate that every car get 100,000 MPG. I’m sure it couldn’t hurt anything.

And, curtail all the pleasure boats and ATVs and all non-essential gas-burning equipment. It adds up.
Let’s put you in charge of determining what is non-essential. You’d like that.

Loss of jobs in recreation fields would hopefully be covered by more local delivery jobs that use bicycles and carts, etc.
Hopefully.

Gotta’ be creative!!!!!
True, but let me be creative for myself – you keep your nose out of my business.

It would be boring but cut freeway speeds to 55, even 45 in metro areas.
Why not just make every one drive 10 MPH? Maybe we could put a governor on every car. That would solve a lot of problems. Including highspeed chases

People are too impatient nowadays. The pioneers trudged across the praries at 3 mph. 45 is livable and would be part of slowing the pace of life.
Livable for whom? I might be too impatient, but at least I don’t advocate the killing. . er, I mean, controlling of inconvenient people.

A couple decades ago I read an article by a civil engineer who wrote that a couple lanes from each Interstate highway would make a wonderful bed for tracks to create a nation-wide mass transit system.
Yes, wonderful. That won’t cost a dime.

And, we need to push hard to perfect nuclear FUSION as an electrical power source.
The problem is that people like you killed all chance of nuclear power advancements in the 70′s and 80′s. Thanks.

Wouldn’t it be nice if we could tell foreign countries to kiss our buttocks in regards to their oil?
Wow, finally some sense. Too bad people like you won’t let us drill in the Arctic, Wyoming, Utah, Pacific, or anywhere else.

Too bad our politicians and elite class is more concerned about their personal wealth and power rather than what is good for the country as a whole.
No comment.

We, the people, may have to revolt to initiate the many societal changes that will be needed to prevent the US of A from devolving into a 2nd-world country for the masses with an ultra-rich elite at the top of the socio-economic pyramid.
Fantastic idea. Then we can put people like you in charge of deciding our gas mileage, recreational choices, number of children, size of stores, and pace of life. Worked well in the USSR and the People’s Republic of China and Cuba and Myanmar and a whole lot of other places that I would just love to live.

10.

The Shark Investor
June 3rd, 2008 at 2:02 pm

This will surely shock you *grin*, but the alternatives to driving cars have been invented:
- ride a bike or bicycle
- use public transportation
- walk
Each of them is better than ethanol.

11.

Chris
June 7th, 2008 at 9:32 am

How about letting the market decide for itself?

12.

Bill
June 8th, 2008 at 3:12 pm

If you are seeing a significant drop in fuel economy with no change in weather or driving patters, look to getting your car serviced. It is physically impossible for 10% ethanol to cause a 10% or higher fuel economy change. Anybody telling you otherwise is probably telling you what they heard form someone else.

There are those that believe that ethanol mixes *must* get you less mileage due to a lower “energy value”, and that it is a 1 to 1 relationship. This is the assumption the EPA uses. However, even under this “worst case belief” you would see a maximum of 10%.

However, many studies have shown that 10,20, even 30% ethanol can in certain vehicles cause an increase in fuel economy. Primarily underpowered cars (that’s my observation from looking at all the studies, not conclusions of the studies individually.).

Indeed, check out this link: http://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/factors.shtml

Note that many of these factors far exceed the theoretical effect of 10% ethanol mix.

For example: Running the A/C can be a 5-25% reduction in fuel economy. The smaller the engine the greater the difference. Tire pressure can make a difference of up to 8%. Snow or rain can be up to 20%. Further note that the EPA claims oxygenated fuels (such as ethanol blends of 10%) can cause a reduction of 1-3% MPG.

I submit that you won’t notice that small of a difference as virtually every other factor can easily exceed that. Even your right or left foot usage can change more than that with the same tank of fuel from day to day. During my tests I found that shutting my engine off at stoplights and drive-thru windows increased my MPG by about 2-4%. This also means that a slight variance in how you catch stoplights or how much you go through drive-thru windows can also affect your MPG by a few points.

SaaB makes a car in Europe that runs anything from 100% gasoline to 100% ethanol. In freeway travel the car gets *better* gas mileage on 100% ethanol than it does on 100% gasoline. This is proof positive that the notion that ethanol is inherently less efficient in terms of fuel economy is false.

Further, I offer my own experience. I drive a 1999 Corvette. I run 10% ethanol, and I get 20-23 in town only driving. On the highways I get mid thirties, upper thirties when not in the hills. I sincerely doubt that Slow Food Waltz would claim I would be getting upper twenties in town and in the 40s on the freeway in my 1999 Corvette if I ran gasoline only. In fact, I have kept very detailed records when running tests and found no consistent difference between gas and E90. Sometimes it would be a bit better and sometimes it would not – and that went for both gas and 10% ethanol mixed gas.

I also note that my in town driving is “frequent short trips”, i.e. the worst kind for good fuel economy.

The fact of the matter is that the single greatest influence on how much MPG a vehicle gets is the driver. Your driving patterns have more impact than any other single factor. Second to that comes weather.

Now as to “record oil company profits” yes and no. They are making more overall but not more per-barrel. They made, in the famous case of Exxon that everyone likes to talks about, 10% profit. A “measly” 10% is what everyone is up in arms over.

Meanwhile the big good companies are also showing record profits. In fact the ones that we’ve been able to look into records and reports for show a higher margin. That means they are making more money on each can of SPAM, for example. In Hormel’s case pork prices went down, while their pork product prices went up.

The *only* group (other than lobbyists and media pundits) who are making more money through the sale of oil at higher prices are those that pump the oil in the first place.

When you see oil prices reported, that isn’t what we the consumer pay, we don’t buy crude oil. That is the price Exxon, Chevron, et al. are paying. Why are they making more money then? Because they are selling more oil. Unlike the agribusiness sector, oil has been the good bet because the world consumes more and more of it every year. And it isn’t the US consumption driving the market any more. It’s the Asia-Pacific nations that are experiencing massive growth.

it used to be that when the US decreased it’s consumption of oil, prices went with it. However, the last few years has seen the US drop it’s demand for oil as prices still continue to rise.

But it’s more politically correct to slam the oil companies for making a record profit in total amount than it is to talk about agribusiness making more per-unit.

For example:
http://www.gravmag.com/oil.html#dollar

Note that these figures are from 2005. For those paying not attention that means that Exxon made a *smaller* margin while making more profit overall – they made less per barrel but sold many more barrels.

Despite this alleged news sources such as ABC will “estimate” that Exxon-Mobile makes some 29% profit per barrel of oil. Why estimate when the records are made public? Again, it’s what sells and what is PC.

Another source, the state of California breakdown on gasoline prices found at http://www.energy.ca.gov/gasoline/margins/index.html
.

And finally, the more ethanol in your fuel the cleaner your engine burns. This has positive effects oil longevity and engine longevity. It also burns cooler.

However as with most claims anytime you see dramatic claims, they are likely to be false – on either side. Anyone claiming ethanol is “the savior” is dead wrong and anyone claiming it is “the devil” is equally wrong. 10% ethanol will not be noticeable in nearly every use automotive, and will always be trumped by any of the other factors.

Why do people associate ethanol with lower MPG? Much the same reason why a cop pulls you over for 5MPH over the limit but you *know* when you looked at the speedometer that you were doing the limit. The reality is you were in fact doing more than the posted limit and that when you saw the cop you pulled your foot back a bit resulting in a drop of speed by the time you looked down. It’s awareness. People hear their gasoline got 10% added and they suddenly pay attention to their usage. That alone affects how you drive which affects your economy.

S far as ethanol ruining your engine by gunk, that’s a misnomer as well. First ethanol burns more thoroughly. Yes it burns cooler – and that is a good thing. The “gunk” is stuff left over from gasoline additives and gasoline gunk.

Most racers prefer ethanol. It provides more power and runs cleaner. If you take an engine run on 100% ethanol, one on 50%, one on 10% and one on 100% gasoline and open them up you can put them in a line from cleanest to dirtiest and it will follow the listing I just gave. I’ve seen it.

However, if you take an engine that has been running on gasoline and start adding ethanol you will start cleaning out the tank and the lines. The older the car, the longer it has been running gasoline, the more buildup you have. It isn’t the ethanol that is the source, it is the gasoline gunk buildup the ethanol is just clearing it out.

Go to google and look at all the “news reports” on the “gunk problem”. Notice how none of them are by actual experts – people who know the physics and chemistry involved. It’s always a “local mechanic” the reporter was able to dredge up. Indeed I’ve seen several of these where the “reporting mechanic” said the problems were because ethanol “runs hotter because it is a leaner fuel”. Again, a matter of physical impossibility.

http://www.ethanolrfa.org/resource/facts/engine/
http://www.ncga.com/Ethanol/main/your_car.htm
There are also many university studies but the papers that result from them tend to not be available w/o a fee so I am not posting the links to them here in order to avoid frustrating those who don’t want to pay for them (I don’t blame you either, they should be freely available to all IMO). But if you happen to be interested it will not be hard to find them.

Just don’t expect news “reporters” to know about them or talk about them.

13.

rocketc
June 9th, 2008 at 12:06 am

I see a significant power loss in my minivan when I use 10% ethanol, the engine works harder and revs higher.

I don’t need your pointy headed professor types to tell me that. Even my wife notices at difference.

If ethanol is do great, why does the gov’t have to subsidize it to such a degree?

14.

Maria @ Frugal Homesteading
June 19th, 2008 at 9:58 am

Most of the gas stations I stop at are 10% ethanol, but you don’t see anything posted until you get to the pump. So aggravating.

15.

Scott
July 7th, 2008 at 12:59 pm

I think there are definitely better options out there other then using Ethanol. There were talks of putting an Ethanol Plant in my city, but that ended up getting turned down which I think is good.

-Scott

16.

Civil Drafting Consultant
August 20th, 2008 at 11:11 am

Hey, I thought electric cars were making a come back and heard from some folks out in CA that loved their electric cars before GM recalled and destroyed them all. How about that little number I saw on TV that runs on compressed air?

17.

fasttraknews
December 12th, 2008 at 10:24 pm

Hmmm… Ethanol – one of the so-called ‘solutions’ to the rising oil prices. Well, as a driver, I don’t think I’d go for one. I’ve heard some negative things about it already. I’d rather try a hybrid plug-in car or perhaps go for something like solar-powered. Actually, there are so many alternatives out there that are really worth considering besides ethanol.

18.

powersports atvs
April 21st, 2009 at 11:24 pm

hmm… ethanol.. well, i guess i just stick to taking public transport and drives once in a while.

19.

Better Gas Mileage
May 27th, 2009 at 9:48 am

Hi, how are you?. Hmm… my comment may be slightly related to your post. I think to increase mileage can be determined by several factors, among others: the size of engine, model vehicles, vehicles weight, and driving habits. Anyway, i love this post and all the comments.

20.

cruiser bike
June 15th, 2009 at 3:32 pm

I would stay devoted to biking all the time and you do not feel guilty for polluting the atmosphere and creating some noise. Abbey.

21.

Obbop
July 14th, 2009 at 9:47 pm

Rocketc, within thine post I observed more assumptions regarding my persona, mind-set and belief system that in any message board posting since I clambered aboard the Web in 1996.

Your denunciations of me are more reflective of your mind-set and your inability to apply rational logical thought processes along with what may be some difficulty with reading comprehension.

22.

Ignition Lock Cylinder
May 24th, 2010 at 9:53 am

adding water to ethanol will diminish it’s ability to dissolve oil. It can be substituted to oil in the car and it will really improved your gas mileage.

23.

Coal Seam Gas – Origin Energy
June 3rd, 2010 at 8:20 pm

I think it is great idea to use ethanol. It is really cheap deal.

24.

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August 13th, 2010 at 11:42 am

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chanel outlet
August 31st, 2010 at 8:43 pm

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Sell Textbooks
October 29th, 2010 at 10:43 am

No joke. My car has suffered from the new mixture. What a crock. I am so annoyed by it.

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December 9th, 2010 at 3:55 pm

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31.

Jocuri
January 1st, 2011 at 8:59 am

Yeah, we really need to find an alternative way of fueling our cars or we can hijack Titan, on of Saturn’s moon and that should last for like a couple of million years (btw all the lakes on that bigger then Earth moon are full with methan!)

32.

Therapie
February 7th, 2011 at 7:43 am

nice article

karla

33.

alarabforum
February 14th, 2011 at 7:36 am

Yeah, we really need to find an alternative way of fueling our cars or we can hijack Titan, on of Saturn’s moon and that should last for like a couple of million years (btw all the lakes on that bigger then Earth moon are full with methan!)

alarabforum

34.

Thermal Mugs
March 4th, 2011 at 9:51 pm

All the points are valid, but the thing that gets me the most is it’s taking Food (rather a necessity for most people) to make somewhat inefficient fuel.

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39.

Ethanol Fan
May 14th, 2011 at 2:54 pm

Interesting read in 2011. The comments seem to be extremely dated at this point. I run on the same crappy gas that you did back then, and it runs fine. Stop buying cheap no-name gas, this should stop your problem. Ethanol is better than shale oil. Better than Saudi or Libyan oil. Better than Gulf oil.

40.

Property Marbella
June 21st, 2011 at 2:14 pm

Rice is to Asia what corn is to America. Since the government subsidizes farmers to sell their corn as fuel instead of food, it’s pretty obvious that corn and anything made of corn will go up in price. Property Marbella

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money for business
July 5th, 2011 at 1:29 pm

everyone should just follow New York City’s example and use more public transportation!!!!!

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August 3rd, 2011 at 6:04 pm

everyone should just follow New York City’s example and use more public transportation!!

47.

الرياض
August 28th, 2011 at 11:14 pm

Ethanol is such a scam. A better alternative would be to require all office buildings to have a changing room with showers so that people could bike to work and not smell bad. That’s the only think keeping me from biking. It gets hot down here in August.

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